Understanding Backgammon 101
The game of backgammon traces its roots from the ancient times. Its early forms were traced in Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Rome. Modern backgammon is now a popular game played in the United States, East Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
When playing backgammon, you need to have a partner, a couple of dice, and a special backgammon board with pieces. The aim of backgammon is to advance your checkers towards the home board of your opponent and become the first player to remove the checkers from the board. The extent of each move depends on the number that will appear on the dice.
Play commences when both players rolls the dice. The player who spins the highest number makes the initial move using the outcome of his spin as well as that of his opponent's. If the result of the spin is equal, the player spins the dice again until there is an uneven result. At this point, each player rolls the dice when his turn has come.
You should then advance your checker according to the numbers that appear on the dice. You have the option to move your checkers using the total of both dice or move a couple of checkers. Let's say the numbers 5 and 4 appeared on each dice. One option is for you to advance your checkers 9 points forward or move two checkers 5 and 4 spaces respectively.
If the outcome of the spin is a double, you move your checkers twice the number that is shown on the dice. For instance, if you roll a 2 on both dice, you are allowed to advance your checkers four times. Applying the previous rule, this means you can advance one checker 8 points forward or two checkers 4 points each.
In addition, you are allowed to advance your checker to a point which is occupied by more than one of your checkers. This is called a blot. In this instance, you place the checker on the bar. This is the boundary between the home and outer boards.
The blot stays on the bar until such time that it can be entered into the other player's home board by rolling a dice. You are not allowed to advance the checkers unless all your checkers at the bar are positioned at the home board of your opponents.
The moment your checkers have been positioned in your home board, you must clear them from the board, through a spin of the dice.
If your competitor has not cleared any of their checkers yet while you have removed 15 of your checkers, you win by gammon. At the same time, if none of your opponent's checkers has been borne off and some are still on the bar, if you have removed 15 of your own pieces, then you score backgammon.
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